{"id":9341,"date":"2025-09-01T12:09:50","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T09:09:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9341"},"modified":"2025-11-09T10:30:13","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T07:30:13","slug":"histological-and-physiological-effects-of-endosulfan-on-male-sailfin-molly-fish-poecilia-latipinna-and-male-albino-rat-rattus-rattus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9341","title":{"rendered":"Histological  and physiological Effects of Endosulfan on  Male Sailfin Molly Fish Poecilia latipinna and Male Albino Rat Rattus rattus"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; rtl_reverse=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1726859899671{margin-top: -150px !important;padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div><div id=\"cz_18268\" class=\"cz_18268 cz_title clr cz_mobile_text_center cz_title_pos_inline tac\"><div class=\"cz_title_content\"><div class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><p style=\"color: #102d5c; font-family: Montserrat; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 38px;\"><span style=\"color: #102d5c;\"><span style=\"color: #f5c538;\">Dissertation <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #102d5c;\">Discussion<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">The College of Science for Women \/ University of Baghdad examined the dissertation entitled (Histological\u00a0 and physiological Effects of Endosulfan on\u00a0 Male Sailfin Molly Fish <em>Poecilia latipinna<\/em> and Male Albino Rat <em>Rattus rattus<\/em>) of the student (Noor Al Huda Radhi Mayea), in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor in Biology \/ Zoology.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"relative\"><div id=\"cz_97039\" class=\"cz_97039 cz_line tal\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clr\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div><div id=\"cz_81239\" data-arrows='{\"open\":\"fa fa-angle-down\",\"close\":\"fa fa-angle-up\"}' class=\"cz_81239 cz_acc clr\"><div><div id=\"cz_79827\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Objectives of the Dissertation <\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]The dissertation was conducted to evaluate the effect of endosulfan pesticide on the histology and physiology of male sailfin molly and male albino rats[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_101800\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Content of the Dissertation <\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]This research study highlights the toxic impacts of Endosulfan on two biological models. Sailfin mollies (<em>Poecilia latipinna<\/em>) were examined to reveal tissue damage in vital organs and detect pesticide residues. Meanwhile, albino rats (<em>Rattus rattus<\/em>) were used to evaluate the effects of the pesticide on body weight, biochemical markers, histopathological alterations, reproductive performance, and DNA integrity. The findings emphasize the serious health risks posed by Endosulfan to both aquatic organisms and mammals, underscoring its broader environmental and public health hazards.[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_67088\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Dissertation Recommendations<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]The study concluded that exposure to endosulfan produced clear dose- and time-dependent toxic effects in both sailfin mollies and albino rats. In fish, it caused severe histopathological alterations in the liver and kidneys alongside progressive bioaccumulation, confirming its persistence in aquatic environments. In rats, Endosulfan reduced body weight, elevated liver enzymes, and impaired kidney function, all supported by corresponding tissue damage. It also induced brain and testicular degeneration, leading to hormonal imbalance, reduced spermatogenesis, and marked fertility decline. Furthermore, significant DNA fragmentation was detected in blood cells, particularly at higher concentrations and longer exposures, highlighting the broad systemic toxicity of this pesticide.[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_29245\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Dissertation Grade<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0Excellent <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_106240\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon far fa-image\"><\/i><div>Picture of the Committee members<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt aligncenter size-large wp-image-9342\" src=\"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2025\/09\/photo_\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665-\u0660\u0668-\u0662\u0665_\u0661\u0667-\u0661\u0669-\u0662\u0667-600x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2025\/09\/photo_\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665-\u0660\u0668-\u0662\u0665_\u0661\u0667-\u0661\u0669-\u0662\u0667-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2025\/09\/photo_\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665-\u0660\u0668-\u0662\u0665_\u0661\u0667-\u0661\u0669-\u0662\u0667-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2025\/09\/photo_\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665-\u0660\u0668-\u0662\u0665_\u0661\u0667-\u0661\u0669-\u0662\u0667-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2025\/09\/photo_\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665-\u0660\u0668-\u0662\u0665_\u0661\u0667-\u0661\u0669-\u0662\u0667.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[vc_raw_js]JTNDc2NyaXB0JTNFJTIwdmFyJTIwdHJhbnNfcGFnZSUzRCUyMjQ5NTA3JTIwJTIyJTIwJTNDJTJGc2NyaXB0JTNF[\/vc_raw_js][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div>[vc_single_image image=&#8221;9343&#8243; img_size=&#8221;700&#215;700&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; rtl_reverse=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1726859899671{margin-top: -150px !important;padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_raw_js]JTNDc2NyaXB0JTNFJTIwdmFyJTIwdHJhbnNfcGFnZSUzRCUyMjQ5NTA3JTIwJTIyJTIwJTNDJTJGc2NyaXB0JTNF[\/vc_raw_js][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;9343&#8243; img_size=&#8221;700&#215;700&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row] &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":9343,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-doctorate","category-postgraduate-discussions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - 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