{"id":9054,"date":"2025-07-29T10:08:39","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T07:08:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9054"},"modified":"2025-11-09T10:27:05","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T07:27:05","slug":"evaluation-of-mcp-3-ngal-igfbp-1-mmp-9-and-fabp-4-levels-as-early-predictive-biomarkers-of-diabetic-nephropathy-in-type-2-diabetes-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9054","title":{"rendered":"Evaluation of MCP-3, NGAL, IGFBP-1, MMP-9 and FABP-4 Levels as Early Predictive Biomarkers of Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetes"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; rtl_reverse=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1726859899671{margin-top: -150px !important;padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div id=\"cz_34282\" class=\"cz_34282 cz_title clr cz_mobile_text_center cz_title_pos_inline tac\"><div class=\"cz_title_content\"><div class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><h1 style=\"line-height: 1.3; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 38px;\"><span style=\"color: #102d5c;\"><span style=\"color: #f5c538;\">Dissertation <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #102d5c;\">Discussion<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>The College of Science for Women at the University of Baghdad discussed the doctoral dissertation entitled (Evaluation of MCP-3, NGAL, IGFBP-1, MMP-9 and FABP-4 Levels as Early Predictive Biomarkers of Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetes).<\/p>\n<p>By the student: Halah Bahir Hammadi<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"relative\"><div id=\"cz_97039\" class=\"cz_97039 cz_line tal\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clr\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div><div id=\"cz_81239\" data-arrows='{\"open\":\"fa fa-angle-down\",\"close\":\"fa fa-angle-up\"}' class=\"cz_81239 cz_acc clr\"><div><div id=\"cz_30610\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Objectives of the Dissertation <\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]The study aimed to evaluate several specific biomarkers in the sera of a sample of Iraqi patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy by estimating the following parameters: FABP-4, MMP-9, IGFBP-1, NGAL, and MCP-3. Other parameters such as blood sugar levels, glycated hemoglobin, urea, creatinine, uric acid, hs-CRP, eGFR levels, and lipid levels were also measured in both the patient and healthy groups, as well as the urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio.[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_31162\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Content of the Dissertation <\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]The study was conducted at the University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women, Department of Chemistry, and Baghdad Teaching Hospital in the Medical City from February to September 2023. It included measuring blood sugar, levels of urea, creatinine, and uric acid, in addition to lipid levels using spectrophotometry technology. Levels were measured. MCP-3, NGAL, IGFBP-1, MMP-9, FABP-4, and hs-CRP were measured by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technology; the albumin to creatinine ratio was also calculated using FUS 3000 urine analysis strips.[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_91773\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Dissertation Recommendations<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]The most important recommendations reached by the dissertation are:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Estimating the parameter levels in other diabetic complications diseases.<\/li>\n<li>Studying these factors in diabetic animals after treatment with plant extracts to determine the extent to which they are affected by the plant treatment used.<\/li>\n<li>Determining the level of these factors in patients with coronary artery disease.<\/li>\n<li>Estimating the levels of C3, C4 in the complement system because of its important role in kidney disease development.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_44131\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon far fa-image\"><\/i><div>Picture of the Committee members<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt aligncenter size-large wp-image-9055\" src=\"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2025\/07\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-2025-07-27-\u0641\u064a-10.14.26_52f178c1-600x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2025\/07\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-2025-07-27-\u0641\u064a-10.14.26_52f178c1-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2025\/07\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-2025-07-27-\u0641\u064a-10.14.26_52f178c1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2025\/07\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-2025-07-27-\u0641\u064a-10.14.26_52f178c1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2025\/07\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-2025-07-27-\u0641\u064a-10.14.26_52f178c1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[vc_raw_js]JTNDc2NyaXB0JTNFJTIwdmFyJTIwdHJhbnNfcGFnZSUzRCUyMjQ5MTA4JTIwJTIyJTIwJTNDJTJGc2NyaXB0JTNF[\/vc_raw_js][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;9056&#8243; img_size=&#8221;700&#215;700&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; rtl_reverse=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1726859899671{margin-top: -150px !important;padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_raw_js]JTNDc2NyaXB0JTNFJTIwdmFyJTIwdHJhbnNfcGFnZSUzRCUyMjQ5MTA4JTIwJTIyJTIwJTNDJTJGc2NyaXB0JTNF[\/vc_raw_js][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;9056&#8243; img_size=&#8221;700&#215;700&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row] &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":9056,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-doctorate","category-postgraduate-discussions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - 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