{"id":13596,"date":"2026-07-27T12:19:24","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T09:19:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=13596"},"modified":"2026-07-27T12:26:38","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T09:26:38","slug":"the-combined-impacts-of-warming-and-nutrients-inputs-on-phytoplankton-and-zooplankton-in-a-freshwater-ecosystem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=13596","title":{"rendered":"The Combined Impacts of Warming and Nutrients Inputs on Phytoplankton and Zooplankton in a Freshwater Ecosystem."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; rtl_reverse=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1726859899671{margin-top: -150px !important;padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div><div class=\"relative\"><div id=\"cz_97039\" class=\"cz_97039 cz_line tal\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clr\"><\/div><div id=\"cz_33486\" class=\"cz_33486 cz_title clr cz_mobile_text_center cz_title_pos_inline tac\"><div class=\"cz_title_content\"><div class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #102d5c; font-family: Montserrat;\"><span style=\"font-size: 38px;\"><span style=\"color: #102d5c;\"><span style=\"color: #f5c538;\">Master\u2019s<\/span> Discussion<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">The College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad discussed the Master\u2019s thesis entitled \u201c<strong>The Combined Impacts of Warming and Nutrients Inputs on Phytoplankton and Zooplankton in a Freshwater Ecosystem<\/strong>\u201d, presented by the postgraduate student (<strong>Yaqeen Ameen Kadhim)<\/strong>, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Biology\/ Ecology, under the supervision of <strong>Prof. Dr. Jinan Shawi Al-Hassany<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div><div id=\"cz_81239\" data-arrows='{\"open\":\"fa fa-angle-down\",\"close\":\"fa fa-angle-up\"}' class=\"cz_81239 cz_acc clr\"><div><div id=\"cz_90017\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Objectives of the Thesis<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The thesis aimed to investigate the combined and individual impacts of warming and nutrients inputs on phytoplankton and zooplankton structure and abundance in a freshwater ecosystem, and it offers valuable insight into their short-term responses to warming and nutrients inputs during climate-change microcosm experiments.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_16394\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Content of the Thesis<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]The thesis concluded that both the combined and individual impacts of warming and nutrients inputs resulted in changes in chlorophyll-a concentration and in the structure and relative abundance of phytoplankton and zooplankton communities, by favouring tolerant Cyanophyceae species, while Bacillariophyceae remain the dominant group under a wide range of environmental conditions, Copepods were the dominant zooplankton, likely benefiting more from the combined effects of high temperature and nutrient enrichment at the expense of their prey, as rotifers were more abundant during the middle of the experiment. Zooplankton density was inversely related to phytoplankton density, likely due to grazing. The system exhibited a temporal shift from a bottom-up control dynamic in the early stages to a top-down control dynamic in the later stages.[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_39284\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Recommendation of the Thesis<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The thesis recommended to examine the combined nutrient treatment (NO\u2083\u207b+PO\u2084\u00b3\u207b) and full interaction treatment (Temperature+NO\u2083\u207b+PO\u2084\u00b3\u207b) to further improve understanding of phytoplankton and zooplankton responses, particularly nutrient co-limitation (N vs. P vs. N+P), nutrient stoichiometric effects (N:P ratio), and whether warming amplifies balanced nutrient enrichment. Longer-term, larger-scale experimental studies are recommended at various locations along the Tigris River and in other freshwater systems in Iraq, with the aim of gaining a broader understanding of ecosystems responses. Additional research on bacterial communities is needed, given their important role in regulating phytoplankton and zooplankton dynamics through nutrient cycling and organic matter decomposition. Continuous monitoring programs and environmental management strategies should be implemented to track changes in temperature and nutrient concentrations and to mitigate the effects of eutrophication on plankton community structure and ecosystem functions.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_86203\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Grade of the Thesis<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]The researcher was awarded the grade of Excellent.[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_57175\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon far fa-image\"><\/i><div>Picture of the Committee members<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt aligncenter size-large wp-image-13597\" src=\"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/07\/\u064a\u0642\u064a\u06462-450x600.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/07\/\u064a\u0642\u064a\u06462-450x600.jpeg 450w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/07\/\u064a\u0642\u064a\u06462-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/07\/\u064a\u0642\u064a\u06462-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/07\/\u064a\u0642\u064a\u06462-600x800.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/07\/\u064a\u0642\u064a\u06462.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[vc_raw_js]JTNDc2NyaXB0JTNFJTIwdmFyJTIwdHJhbnNfcGFnZSUzRCUyMjUzODM5JTIwJTIyJTIwJTNDJTJGc2NyaXB0JTNF[\/vc_raw_js][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div>[vc_single_image image=&#8221;13598&#8243; img_size=&#8221;700&#215;700&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; rtl_reverse=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1726859899671{margin-top: -150px !important;padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_raw_js]JTNDc2NyaXB0JTNFJTIwdmFyJTIwdHJhbnNfcGFnZSUzRCUyMjUzODM5JTIwJTIyJTIwJTNDJTJGc2NyaXB0JTNF[\/vc_raw_js][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;13598&#8243; img_size=&#8221;700&#215;700&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row] &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":13598,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-masters","category-postgraduate-discussions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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