{"id":13515,"date":"2026-07-20T10:41:36","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T07:41:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=13515"},"modified":"2026-07-20T10:51:59","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T07:51:59","slug":"studying-the-relationship-between-proopiomelanocortin-oxyntomodulin-and-other-biochemical-parameters-in-obese-subjects-with-and-without-type2-diabetes-mellitus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=13515","title":{"rendered":"Studying  the Relationship between Proopiomelanocortin, Oxyntomodulin , and Other Biochemical Parameters in Obese  Subjects with and without Type2 Diabetes Mellitus"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; rtl_reverse=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1726859899671{margin-top: -150px !important;padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div><div class=\"relative\"><div id=\"cz_97039\" class=\"cz_97039 cz_line tal\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clr\"><\/div><div id=\"cz_67747\" class=\"cz_67747 cz_title clr cz_mobile_text_center cz_title_pos_inline tac\"><div class=\"cz_title_content\"><div class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #102d5c; font-family: Montserrat;\"><span style=\"font-size: 38px;\"><span style=\"color: #102d5c;\"><span style=\"color: #f5c538;\">Master\u2019s<\/span> Discussion<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">The College of Science for women at the University of Baghdad discussed the master&#8217;s thesis entitled( Studying\u00a0 the Relationship between Proopiomelanocortin, Oxyntomodulin , and Other Biochemical Parameters in Obese\u00a0 Subjects with and without Type2 Diabetes Mellitus(<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>By the student: Abrar Dhafer Thamer<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div><div id=\"cz_81239\" data-arrows='{\"open\":\"fa fa-angle-down\",\"close\":\"fa fa-angle-up\"}' class=\"cz_81239 cz_acc clr\"><div><div id=\"cz_90017\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Objectives of the Thesis<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>To determine the serum levels of Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and Oxyntomodulin (OXM) in obese individuals with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).<\/li>\n<li>To investigate the relationship between Proopiomelanocortin (POMC), Oxyntomodulin (OXM), and the studied biochemical parameters in obese individuals with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).<\/li>\n<li>To determine selected biochemical parameters, including fasting blood sugar (FBS), lipid profile, serum insulin, and the Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR).<\/li>\n<li>To evaluate the diagnostic value and determine the optimal cut-off values of POMC and OXM.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_16394\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Content of the Thesis<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]This study, which was conducted at the University of Baghdad \/ College of Science for Women \/ Department of Chemistry and Al Yarmouk Teaching Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq, between August to November 2025. Serum levels of\u00a0 POMC and OXM were measured using (Competitive ELISA), while serum insulin levels were determined using (Sandwich ELISA). Fasting blood sugar (FBS) and lipid profile were analyzed using a spectrophotometer, and (HOMA-IR) was calculated based on fasting blood glucose and serum insulin levels.[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_39284\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Recommendation of the Thesis<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>1.To validate the diagnostic value of POMC and OXM in larger and more diverse populations.2.To investigate additional biomarkers alongside POMC and OXM for improved discrimination between obesity and obesity with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).\n<p>3.To determine whether alterations in POMC and OXM levels precede or result from metabolic disorders.<\/p>\n<p>4.To further explore the association of POMC and OXM with insulin esistance using advanced statistical.<\/p>\n<p>5.To evaluate the effects of weight loss, dietary interventions, and therapeutic strategies on POMC and OXM levels.<\/p>\n<p>6.To investigate circadian variations in POMC secretion to improve its diagnostic value in obesity and T2DM.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_57175\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon far fa-image\"><\/i><div>Picture of the Committee members<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt aligncenter wp-image-13517 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/07\/\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631-2-e1784533882831-600x338.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/07\/\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631-2-e1784533882831-600x338.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/07\/\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631-2-e1784533882831-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/07\/\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631-2-e1784533882831-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/07\/\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631-2-e1784533882831.jpeg 1104w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[vc_raw_js]JTNDc2NyaXB0JTNFJTIwdmFyJTIwdHJhbnNfcGFnZSUzRCUyMjUzNzYwJTIyJTIwJTNDJTJGc2NyaXB0JTNF[\/vc_raw_js][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div>[vc_single_image image=&#8221;13516&#8243; img_size=&#8221;700&#215;700&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; rtl_reverse=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1726859899671{margin-top: -150px !important;padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_raw_js]JTNDc2NyaXB0JTNFJTIwdmFyJTIwdHJhbnNfcGFnZSUzRCUyMjUzNzYwJTIyJTIwJTNDJTJGc2NyaXB0JTNF[\/vc_raw_js][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;13516&#8243; img_size=&#8221;700&#215;700&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row] &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":13516,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-masters","category-postgraduate-discussions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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