{"id":13501,"date":"2026-07-20T09:52:18","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T06:52:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=13501"},"modified":"2026-07-20T10:21:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T07:21:21","slug":"an-evaluation-of-oxidative-stress-and-hd-domain-containing-3-in-the-serum-of-type-2-diabetic-patients-via-clinical-chemistry-methods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=13501","title":{"rendered":"An Evaluation of serum syndecan 2,3 Levels and\u00a0 their association with oxidative stress\u00a0 and heart disease Risk in type 2 diabetic mellitus"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; rtl_reverse=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1726859899671{margin-top: -150px !important;padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div><div class=\"relative\"><div id=\"cz_97039\" class=\"cz_97039 cz_line tal\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clr\"><\/div><div id=\"cz_48421\" class=\"cz_48421 cz_title clr cz_mobile_text_center cz_title_pos_inline tac\"><div class=\"cz_title_content\"><div class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #102d5c; font-family: Montserrat;\"><span style=\"font-size: 38px;\"><span style=\"color: #102d5c;\"><span style=\"color: #f5c538;\">Master\u2019s<\/span> Discussion<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">The College of Science for women at the University of Baghdad discussed the master&#8217;s thesis entitled(An Evaluation of serum syndecan 2,3 Levels and\u00a0 their association with oxidative stress\u00a0 and heart disease Risk in type 2 diabetic mellitus)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>By the student:<\/strong> <strong>Riyam Mohammed Mohsen<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div><div id=\"cz_81239\" data-arrows='{\"open\":\"fa fa-angle-down\",\"close\":\"fa fa-angle-up\"}' class=\"cz_81239 cz_acc clr\"><div><div id=\"cz_90017\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Objectives of the Thesis<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>To assess levels of syndican-2 and syndican-3 in individuals with(T2DM)<\/li>\n<li>To determine level of\u00a0 syndican-2 and syndican-3 in patemt T2DM with complication<\/li>\n<li>To assess the relationship between syndican-2 and syndican-3 and various biochemical markers<strong> .<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_16394\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Content of the Thesis<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00a0The study was conducted at the Department of Chemistry, College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad, and Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital, Iraq, from September to October 2025. Serum levels of Syndecan-2 and Syndecan-3 were measured using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique with a Human Reader HS. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was measured using a Siemens Healthineers analyzer. In addition, lipid profile parameters, including total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and fasting blood glucose (FBG), were measured using a Huma Reader HS UV-Vis spectrophotometer (USA).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_39284\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Recommendation of the Thesis<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Measure levels of Syndecan-2 and Syndecan-3 as potential biomarkers for early endothelial damage in T2DM patients.<\/li>\n<li>Stress on strict glycemic control especially HbA1c and a proper lipid management to decrease the endothelial glycocalyx damage and shed syndecans<\/li>\n<li>To perform larger multicenter studies with a more diverse population to set reference ranges and cut-off values for Syndecan biomarkers.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>Evaluate different glucose-lowering and lipid-lowering drugs on the levels of Syndecan and their impact on endothelial glycocalyx integrity.<\/li>\n<li>Patients with T2DM should be encouraged to have a healthy lifestyle to reduce oxidative stress and diabetes related complications; including regular exercise and a balanced diet.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>6.More research is required to understand the relationship between Syndecan biomarkers and the occurrence of chronic complications of diabetes such as cardiovascular\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0and renal diseases.[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_57175\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon far fa-image\"><\/i><div>Picture of the Committee members<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt aligncenter size-large wp-image-13507\" src=\"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/07\/\u0631\u064a\u0627\u06451-600x337.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"337\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/07\/\u0631\u064a\u0627\u06451-600x337.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/07\/\u0631\u064a\u0627\u06451-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/07\/\u0631\u064a\u0627\u06451-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/07\/\u0631\u064a\u0627\u06451-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/07\/\u0631\u064a\u0627\u06451-rotated.jpeg 1599w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[vc_raw_js]JTNDc2NyaXB0JTNFJTIwdmFyJTIwdHJhbnNfcGFnZSUzRCUyMjUzNzQ3JTIyJTIwJTNDJTJGc2NyaXB0JTNF[\/vc_raw_js][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div>[vc_single_image image=&#8221;13508&#8243; img_size=&#8221;700&#215;700&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; rtl_reverse=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1726859899671{margin-top: -150px !important;padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_raw_js]JTNDc2NyaXB0JTNFJTIwdmFyJTIwdHJhbnNfcGFnZSUzRCUyMjUzNzQ3JTIyJTIwJTNDJTJGc2NyaXB0JTNF[\/vc_raw_js][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;13508&#8243; img_size=&#8221;700&#215;700&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row] &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":13508,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-masters","category-postgraduate-discussions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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