{"id":12975,"date":"2026-06-18T11:15:30","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T08:15:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=12975"},"modified":"2026-06-18T11:22:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T08:22:18","slug":"the-comparative-study-of-secondary-metabolites-and-gene-expression-related-to-the-biosynthesis-of-bioactive-compounds-in-different-cultivars-of-medicago-sativa-l-grown-in-iraq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=12975","title":{"rendered":"the comparative study of secondary metabolites and gene expression related to the biosynthesis of bioactive compounds in different cultivars of Medicago sativa L. grown in Iraq."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; rtl_reverse=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1726859899671{margin-top: -150px !important;padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div><div class=\"relative\"><div id=\"cz_97039\" class=\"cz_97039 cz_line tal\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clr\"><\/div><div id=\"cz_76432\" class=\"cz_76432 cz_title clr cz_mobile_text_center cz_title_pos_inline tac\"><div class=\"cz_title_content\"><div class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #102d5c; font-family: Montserrat;\"><span style=\"font-size: 38px;\"><span style=\"color: #102d5c;\"><span style=\"color: #f5c538;\">Master\u2019s<\/span> Discussion<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">College of Science for Women \/ University of Baghdad examined the thesis\/ dissertation entitled )A Comparative Study of Secondary Metabolites and Gene Expression in Different Cultivars of <em>Medicago sativa<\/em> L. in Iraq( submitted by the student Izdehar Yahia Obaid.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div><div id=\"cz_81239\" data-arrows='{\"open\":\"fa fa-angle-down\",\"close\":\"fa fa-angle-up\"}' class=\"cz_81239 cz_acc clr\"><div><div id=\"cz_90017\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Objectives of the Thesis<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]The thesis aims to extract, isolate, and determine phenolic acids, flavonoids, and alkaloids, in three <em>M. sativa<\/em> cultivars grown in Iraq, as well as to evaluate the expression levels of selected genes associated with the biosynthetic pathways of these compounds.[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_70247\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Content of the Thesis<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<strong>:<\/strong> The also includes extraction and isolation of secondary metabolites, quantitative and qualitative analysis of secondary metabolites using HPLC, and understanding of the relationship between gene expression levels and the accumulation of bioactive compounds among the studied cultivars.[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_108185\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Thesis recommendations<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]The most important recommendations which the study has come up with and the average obtained.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The most important recommendations which the study has come up with and the average obtained.<\/li>\n<li>Conduct further molecular studies on additional genes involved in the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites in <em> sativa<\/em> cultivars.<\/li>\n<li>Investigate post-transcriptional and post-gene expression regulatory mechanisms to better understand the regulation and accumulation of secondary metabolites in <em> sativa<\/em> cultivars.Study the influence of environmental factors and cultivar variation on gene expression patterns and secondary metabolite production in <em>M. sativa <\/em>cultivar<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_57175\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon far fa-image\"><\/i><div>Picture of the Committee members<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt aligncenter size-large wp-image-12977\" src=\"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/06\/\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631-\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649-\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f1-600x338.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" 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img_size=&#8221;700&#215;700&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row] &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":12976,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-masters","category-postgraduate-discussions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>the comparative study of secondary metabolites and gene expression related to the biosynthesis of bioactive compounds in different cultivars of Medicago sativa L. grown in Iraq. - College of Science for Women<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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