{"id":12494,"date":"2026-05-24T09:51:02","date_gmt":"2026-05-24T06:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=12494"},"modified":"2026-05-24T09:55:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T06:55:14","slug":"a-comparative-analysis-using-organic-cations-transporter-1-and-biochemical-parameters-in-patients-with-type-2-diabetes-under-metformin-and-other-pharmacological-treatments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=12494","title":{"rendered":"A Comparative Analysis using Organic Cations transporter-1, and Biochemical Parameters in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes under Metformin and Other Pharmacological Treatments."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; rtl_reverse=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1726859899671{margin-top: -150px !important;padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div><div id=\"cz_94633\" class=\"cz_94633 cz_title clr cz_mobile_text_center cz_title_pos_inline tac\"><div class=\"cz_title_content\"><div class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #102d5c; font-family: Montserrat;\"><span style=\"font-size: 38px;\"><span style=\"color: #102d5c;\"><span style=\"color: #f5c538;\">Master\u2019s<\/span> Discussion<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">The College of Science for women at the University of Baghdad discussed the master&#8217;s thesis entitled( A Comparative Analysis using Organic Cations transporter-1, and Biochemical Parameters in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes under Metformin and Other Pharmacological Treatments)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>By the student: Haneen Arhim Mohammed<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"relative\"><div id=\"cz_97039\" class=\"cz_97039 cz_line tal\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clr\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div><div id=\"cz_81239\" data-arrows='{\"open\":\"fa fa-angle-down\",\"close\":\"fa fa-angle-up\"}' class=\"cz_81239 cz_acc clr\"><div><div id=\"cz_90017\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Objectives of the Thesis<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<strong>The objectives of this study are summarized as follows:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 To conduct a molecular docking study to compare the interactions of metformin and other medications with their respective molecular targets.<\/p>\n<p>2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 To perform a comparative analysis of metformin and other medications by following up on measured vital biochemical parameters in patients.<\/p>\n<p>3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 To measure the levels of\u00a0 OCT-1 to find differences in its concentration among control subjects, patients, and across different drug treatments.<\/p>\n<p>Other parameters, such as HbA1c, FBS, and lipid profile, were also measured in both the patient and healthy control groups.[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_70247\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Content of the Thesis<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]The study was conducted at the University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women, Department of Chemistry, and at Baghdad Teaching Hospital \/ Medical City, from September to December 2024.<\/p>\n<p>OCT-1 protein levels were measured using the ELISA technique with the Human Reader HS device. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was analyzed using the G8 HPLC Analyzer. Fasting blood sugar (FBS) and lipid profile tests were performed using the Cobas c 111 analyzer[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_108185\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Thesis recommendations<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<strong>The most important recommendations which the study has come up with and the average obtained<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Future genetic studies should be conducted on the SLC22A1 gene to investigate how its polymorphisms affect OCT-1 protein expression levels and the binding affinity of the studied drugs.<\/li>\n<li>Plasma drug concentrations, particularly for metformin and glimepiride, should be measured to correlate molecular docking scores with actual pharmacokinetic behavior, including absorption and distribution.<\/li>\n<li>The clinical use of metformin and glimepiride combination therapy should be further encouraged based on the observed molecular synergy and the significant improvement in biochemical profiles.<\/li>\n<li>Molecular docking techniques should be implemented as a predictive tool in clinical pharmacology to evaluate drug-protein binding affinity and transport efficiency prior to finalizing patient treatment protocols.<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_57175\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon far fa-image\"><\/i><div>Picture of the Committee members<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt aligncenter size-large wp-image-12495\" src=\"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-12-at-09.31.22-1-600x377.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"377\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-12-at-09.31.22-1-600x377.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-12-at-09.31.22-1-300x189.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-12-at-09.31.22-1-768x483.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-12-at-09.31.22-1.jpeg 1284w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[vc_raw_js]JTNDc2NyaXB0JTNFJTIwdmFyJTIwdHJhbnNfcGFnZSUzRCUyMjUzMzI3JTIyJTIwJTNDJTJGc2NyaXB0JTNF[\/vc_raw_js][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div>[vc_single_image image=&#8221;12496&#8243; img_size=&#8221;700&#215;700&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; rtl_reverse=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1726859899671{margin-top: -150px !important;padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_raw_js]JTNDc2NyaXB0JTNFJTIwdmFyJTIwdHJhbnNfcGFnZSUzRCUyMjUzMzI3JTIyJTIwJTNDJTJGc2NyaXB0JTNF[\/vc_raw_js][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;12496&#8243; img_size=&#8221;700&#215;700&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row] &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":12496,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-masters","category-postgraduate-discussions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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