{"id":12461,"date":"2026-05-11T10:52:51","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T07:52:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=12461"},"modified":"2026-05-11T11:22:30","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T08:22:30","slug":"estimation-of-calcitonin-and-osteocalcin-levels-in-osteoporotic-rats-treated-with-ginkgo-biloba-leaves-extract","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=12461","title":{"rendered":"Estimation of Calcitonin and Osteocalcin Levels in Osteoporotic Rats Treated with Ginkgo Biloba Leaves Extract."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; rtl_reverse=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1726859899671{margin-top: -150px !important;padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div><div id=\"cz_104515\" class=\"cz_104515 cz_title clr cz_mobile_text_center cz_title_pos_inline tac\"><div class=\"cz_title_content\"><div class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #102d5c; font-family: Montserrat;\"><span style=\"font-size: 38px;\"><span style=\"color: #102d5c;\"><span style=\"color: #f5c538;\">Master\u2019s<\/span> Discussion<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">The College of Science for women at the University of Baghdad discussed the master&#8217;s thesis entitled (Estimation of Calcitonin and Osteocalcin Levels in Osteoporotic Rats Treated with <em>Ginkgo Biloba<\/em> Leaves Extract)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>By the student: Raghad Abbas Knebz<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"relative\"><div id=\"cz_97039\" class=\"cz_97039 cz_line tal\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clr\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div><div id=\"cz_81239\" data-arrows='{\"open\":\"fa fa-angle-down\",\"close\":\"fa fa-angle-up\"}' class=\"cz_81239 cz_acc clr\"><div><div id=\"cz_90017\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Objectives of the Thesis<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]The objectives of this study are summarized as follows:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>To evaluate the potential use of an aqueous extract of <em>Ginkgo biloba <\/em>in treating knee and bone degeneration in rats caused by glucocorticoid cream, using blood indices (calcium, phosphorus, calcitonin, osteocalcin, estrogen, and catalase) and histological examination of rat bone.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>2. To determine the specific bacterial activity using two types of nutrient-poor, gram-negative bacteria[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_70247\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Content of the Thesis<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]The study was conducted at the University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women (Department of Chemistry), and the Biotechnology Research Center at Al-Nahrain University, from August to November 2024. Calcium and phosphorus levels were measured using colorimetric analysis, while calcitonin, osteocalcin, estrogen, and catalase were measured using ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Intake) with a Human Reader HS instrument.[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_108185\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Thesis recommendations<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<strong>The most important recommendations which the study has come up with and the average obtained<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 While current results are promising in animal models, future randomized clinical trials are necessary to verify the extract&#8217;s therapeutic efficacy and safety.<\/p>\n<p>2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ginkgo biloba<\/em> aqueous extract is suggested as a natural antioxidant supplement for people undergoing glucocorticoid medication In order to evaluate bone health, routine monitoring of bone mineral density is also recommended.<\/p>\n<p>3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 More research is needed on its therapeutic potential and absorption into the body to gain a deeper understanding of the aqueous extract of <em>Ginkgo biloba<\/em> pharmacological action.<\/p>\n<p>4-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 It is recommended that further studies be conducted using genetic and macroscopic approaches to elucidate the potential effects of <em>Ginkgo biloba<\/em> on osteoporosis and other related conditions.<\/p>\n<p>5-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Using <em>Ginkgo biloba<\/em> extract to treat other non-osteoporotic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes and tumors to determine its effect on these diseases in terms of certain biochemical factors related to each type of the studied.[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_57175\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon far fa-image\"><\/i><div>Picture of the Committee members<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt aligncenter size-large wp-image-12462\" src=\"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-30-at-10.31.40-1-600x338.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-30-at-10.31.40-1-600x338.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-30-at-10.31.40-1-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-30-at-10.31.40-1-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-30-at-10.31.40-1.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[vc_raw_js]JTNDc2NyaXB0JTNFJTIwdmFyJTIwdHJhbnNfcGFnZSUzRCUyMjUzMTMyJTIyJTIwJTNDJTJGc2NyaXB0JTNF[\/vc_raw_js][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div>[vc_single_image image=&#8221;12463&#8243; img_size=&#8221;700&#215;700&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; rtl_reverse=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1726859899671{margin-top: -150px !important;padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_raw_js]JTNDc2NyaXB0JTNFJTIwdmFyJTIwdHJhbnNfcGFnZSUzRCUyMjUzMTMyJTIyJTIwJTNDJTJGc2NyaXB0JTNF[\/vc_raw_js][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;12463&#8243; img_size=&#8221;700&#215;700&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row] &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":12463,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-masters","category-postgraduate-discussions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - 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