{"id":11999,"date":"2026-03-08T10:54:37","date_gmt":"2026-03-08T07:54:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11999"},"modified":"2026-03-08T11:04:29","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T08:04:29","slug":"a-thesis-submitted-to-the-council-of-college-of-science-for-women-university-of-baghdad-in-partial-fulfillment-of-the-requirements-for-the-master-degree-of-science-in-physics-lasers-and-electro-opt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11999","title":{"rendered":"A Thesis Submitted to the Council of College of Science for women \/ University of Baghdad in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master Degree of Science in Physics (Lasers and Electro-Optics Physics)."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; rtl_reverse=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1726859899671{margin-top: -150px !important;padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div><div id=\"cz_45560\" class=\"cz_45560 cz_title clr cz_mobile_text_center cz_title_pos_inline tac\"><div class=\"cz_title_content\"><div class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #102d5c; font-family: Montserrat;\"><span style=\"font-size: 38px;\"><span style=\"color: #102d5c;\"><span style=\"color: #f5c538;\">Master\u2019s<\/span> Discussion<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">College of science for women\/University of Baghdad examined the thesis entitled (Synthesis and Spectroscopic Diagnostics of Iron oxide doped Cadmium Oxide Nanoparticle produced by Laser Ablation Technique in Medical Application) of the student Wasan Taha Ziyad.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"relative\"><div id=\"cz_97039\" class=\"cz_97039 cz_line tal\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clr\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div><div id=\"cz_81239\" data-arrows='{\"open\":\"fa fa-angle-down\",\"close\":\"fa fa-angle-up\"}' class=\"cz_81239 cz_acc clr\"><div><div id=\"cz_43379\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Objectives of the Thesis<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]The thesis aims to synthesize CdO and CdO:Fe\u2082O\u2083 nanoparticles using Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) and Pulsed Laser Ablation in Liquid (PLAL), and to investigate their plasma, structural, and optical properties using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) and other characterization techniques. The study also evaluates their potential biomedical applications against cancer cell lines.[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_44265\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Content of the Thesis<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]The thesis includes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Determination of plasma parameters (electron temperature and electron density) at different laser energies.<\/li>\n<li>Structural analysis using X-ray Diffraction (XRD).<\/li>\n<li>Morphological and elemental analysis using SEM, TEM, and EDX.<\/li>\n<li>Optical characterization and band gap determination.<\/li>\n<li>In-vitro cytotoxicity assessment against cancer cell lines, including MCF7 breast cancer cells<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_14338\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>recommendations<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<strong>The most important recommendations which the study has come up with and the average obtained<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>The most important recommendations, which the study has come up with, and the average obtained.<\/p>\n<p>The results demonstrated that increasing laser energy improves crystallinity and reduces lattice strain. The incorporation of iron oxide enhanced optical properties and reduced the band gap energy.<\/p>\n<p>Biological evaluation revealed that CdO:Fe\u2082O\u2083 nanoparticles exhibited higher anticancer activity compared to pure CdO nanoparticles, indicating their promising potential for future biomedical applications.[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_66366\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon fa czico-052-three-2\"><\/i><div>Thesis Grade<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]the average obtained: <strong>excellent<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><div id=\"cz_57175\"><span class=\"cz_acc_child\"><i class=\"cz-acc-i cz-acc-icon far fa-image\"><\/i><div>Picture of the Committee members<\/div><\/span><div class=\"cz_acc_child_content clr\">[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt aligncenter size-large wp-image-12000\" src=\"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/03\/\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666\u0660\u0662\u0661\u0661_\u0661\u0661\u0664\u0664\u0660\u0662-600x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/03\/\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666\u0660\u0662\u0661\u0661_\u0661\u0661\u0664\u0664\u0660\u0662-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/03\/\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666\u0660\u0662\u0661\u0661_\u0661\u0661\u0664\u0664\u0660\u0662-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/03\/\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666\u0660\u0662\u0661\u0661_\u0661\u0661\u0664\u0664\u0660\u0662-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/03\/\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666\u0660\u0662\u0661\u0661_\u0661\u0661\u0664\u0664\u0660\u0662-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/03\/\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666\u0660\u0662\u0661\u0661_\u0661\u0661\u0664\u0664\u0660\u0662-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[vc_raw_js]JTNDc2NyaXB0JTNFJTIwdmFyJTIwdHJhbnNfcGFnZSUzRCUyMjUyMTA0JTIyJTIwJTNDJTJGc2NyaXB0JTNF[\/vc_raw_js][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div>[vc_single_image image=&#8221;12002&#8243; img_size=&#8221;700&#215;700&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; rtl_reverse=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1726859899671{margin-top: -150px !important;padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_raw_js]JTNDc2NyaXB0JTNFJTIwdmFyJTIwdHJhbnNfcGFnZSUzRCUyMjUyMTA0JTIyJTIwJTNDJTJGc2NyaXB0JTNF[\/vc_raw_js][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;12002&#8243; img_size=&#8221;700&#215;700&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row] &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":12002,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-masters","category-postgraduate-discussions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A Thesis Submitted to the Council of College of Science for women \/ University of Baghdad in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master Degree of Science in Physics (Lasers and Electro-Optics Physics). - College of Science for Women<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11999\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Thesis Submitted to the Council of College of Science for women \/ University of Baghdad in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master Degree of Science in Physics (Lasers and Electro-Optics Physics). - College of Science for Women\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; rtl_reverse=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1726859899671{margin-top: -150px !important;padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_raw_js]JTNDc2NyaXB0JTNFJTIwdmFyJTIwdHJhbnNfcGFnZSUzRCUyMjUyMTA0JTIyJTIwJTNDJTJGc2NyaXB0JTNF[\/vc_raw_js][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;12002&#8243; img_size=&#8221;700&#215;700&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row] ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11999\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"College of Science for Women\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-08T07:54:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-08T08:04:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/03\/IMG_20260212_222411_839-1-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"csw\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"csw\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=11999#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=11999\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"csw\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e2d8d23f32d2810ed05a93fd995a99de\"},\"headline\":\"A Thesis Submitted to the Council of College of Science for women \\\/ University of Baghdad in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master Degree of Science in Physics (Lasers and Electro-Optics Physics).\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-08T07:54:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-08T08:04:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=11999\"},\"wordCount\":521,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=11999#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/97\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/IMG_20260212_222411_839-1-scaled.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Master's\",\"Postgraduate discussions\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=11999\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=11999\",\"name\":\"A Thesis Submitted to the Council of College of Science for women \\\/ University of Baghdad in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master Degree of Science in Physics (Lasers and Electro-Optics Physics). - College of Science for Women\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=11999#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=11999#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/97\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/IMG_20260212_222411_839-1-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-08T07:54:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-08T08:04:29+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e2d8d23f32d2810ed05a93fd995a99de\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=11999#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=11999\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=11999#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/97\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/IMG_20260212_222411_839-1-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/97\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/IMG_20260212_222411_839-1-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":1440,\"height\":2560},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=11999#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"A Thesis Submitted to the Council of College of Science for women \\\/ University of Baghdad in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master Degree of Science in Physics (Lasers and Electro-Optics Physics).\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/\",\"name\":\"College of Science for Women\",\"description\":\"University of baghdad\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e2d8d23f32d2810ed05a93fd995a99de\",\"name\":\"csw\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/975096ae94d110f34c0a04073463cc8b4e1348753830dceb23577827e607beec?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/975096ae94d110f34c0a04073463cc8b4e1348753830dceb23577827e607beec?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/975096ae94d110f34c0a04073463cc8b4e1348753830dceb23577827e607beec?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"csw\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?author=29\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"A Thesis Submitted to the Council of College of Science for women \/ University of Baghdad in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master Degree of Science in Physics (Lasers and Electro-Optics Physics). - College of Science for Women","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11999","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"A Thesis Submitted to the Council of College of Science for women \/ University of Baghdad in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master Degree of Science in Physics (Lasers and Electro-Optics Physics). - College of Science for Women","og_description":"[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; rtl_reverse=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1726859899671{margin-top: -150px !important;padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_raw_js]JTNDc2NyaXB0JTNFJTIwdmFyJTIwdHJhbnNfcGFnZSUzRCUyMjUyMTA0JTIyJTIwJTNDJTJGc2NyaXB0JTNF[\/vc_raw_js][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;12002&#8243; img_size=&#8221;700&#215;700&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row] ...","og_url":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11999","og_site_name":"College of Science for Women","article_published_time":"2026-03-08T07:54:37+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-03-08T08:04:29+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1440,"height":2560,"url":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/03\/IMG_20260212_222411_839-1-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"csw","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"csw","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11999#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11999"},"author":{"name":"csw","@id":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/e2d8d23f32d2810ed05a93fd995a99de"},"headline":"A Thesis Submitted to the Council of College of Science for women \/ University of Baghdad in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master Degree of Science in Physics (Lasers and Electro-Optics Physics).","datePublished":"2026-03-08T07:54:37+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-08T08:04:29+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11999"},"wordCount":521,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11999#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/03\/IMG_20260212_222411_839-1-scaled.jpg","articleSection":["Master's","Postgraduate discussions"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11999","url":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11999","name":"A Thesis Submitted to the Council of College of Science for women \/ University of Baghdad in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master Degree of Science in Physics (Lasers and Electro-Optics Physics). - College of Science for Women","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11999#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11999#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/03\/IMG_20260212_222411_839-1-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2026-03-08T07:54:37+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-08T08:04:29+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/e2d8d23f32d2810ed05a93fd995a99de"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11999#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11999"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11999#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/03\/IMG_20260212_222411_839-1-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/97\/2026\/03\/IMG_20260212_222411_839-1-scaled.jpg","width":1440,"height":2560},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11999#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"A Thesis Submitted to the Council of College of Science for women \/ University of Baghdad in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master Degree of Science in Physics (Lasers and Electro-Optics Physics)."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","name":"College of Science for Women","description":"University of baghdad","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/e2d8d23f32d2810ed05a93fd995a99de","name":"csw","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/975096ae94d110f34c0a04073463cc8b4e1348753830dceb23577827e607beec?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/975096ae94d110f34c0a04073463cc8b4e1348753830dceb23577827e607beec?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/975096ae94d110f34c0a04073463cc8b4e1348753830dceb23577827e607beec?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"csw"},"url":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=29"}]}},"modified_by":"csw","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11999"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12004,"href":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11999\/revisions\/12004"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}